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National Anthem of India- Lyrics,Chords and Word-by-Word Meaning
The National Anthem of India, “Jana Gana Mana,” is a beautiful and solemn composition written by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali in 1911. It was officially adopted as the National Anthem of the Republic of India on January 24, 1950. The anthem is a tribute to the unity, diversity, and spiritual soul of India, celebrating its landscapes, people, and cultural heritage.
Set in Raag Alhaiya Bilawal in Hindustani classical music, the anthem follows a slow and dignified tempo, taking approximately 52 seconds to perform in its full version. It brings together different regions, communities, and the natural beauty of the country under one harmonious melody, reflecting the spirit of India as a unified nation.
This post includes the complete lyrics in Devanagari (Hindi) script, along with a word-by-word English translation to help you understand its deep and patriotic meaning.
C Dm
जन गण मन अधिनायक जय हे
Jana gana mana adhinayaka, jaya he
C D E E E E EE E E E D E F
C G C
भारत भाग्य विधाता।
Bharata bhagya vidhata
E E E D D D b D C
C Em
पंजाब सिंध गुजरात मराठा
Punjab Sindhu Gujarata Maraatha
C G G G G G F#G G G F#AG
F Dm C
द्राविड़ उत्कल बंग।
Dravida Utkala Banga
F F F E E F D FE
C G F
विंध्य हिमाचल यमुना गंगा
Vindhya Himachala Yamuna Ganga
E E E E E D G G G F F
Em Dm G C
उच्छल जलधि तरंग।
Uchchala Jaladhi taranga
E E E D D D D n D C
C Dm
तव शुभ नामे जागे
Tava shubha name jage
C D E E E E DEF
G C
तव शुभ आशिष मांगे,
Tava shubha ashish maange
E F G G G F E D F E
C Dm G C
गाहे तव जय गाथा।
Gahe tava jaya gatha
E E D D D D b DC
C Em
जन गण मंगल दायक जय हे,
Jana gana mangala dayaka jaya he
G G G G G G F# G G G F#A G
F Dm C
भारत भाग्य विधाता।
Bharata bhagya vidhata
F F F E E F D F E
C G F
जय हे, जय हे, जय हे,
Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he .
C B C B A B A G A
C Dm Em F
Jaya jaya jaya, jaya he
C C D D E E D E F
Word-by-Word Meaning in English
Hindi Word | English Meaning |
जन गण मन | The minds of all people |
अधिनायक | Supreme leader |
जय हे | Victory to you |
भारत भाग्य विधाता | Dispenser of India’s destiny |
पंजाब सिंध गुजरात… | Names of Indian regions/states |
द्राविड़ उत्कल बंग | Southern and Eastern regions of India |
विंध्य हिमाचल | Vindhya and Himalaya mountains |
यमुना गंगा | Yamuna and Ganga rivers |
उच्छल जलधि तरंग | Rising waves of the ocean |
तव शुभ नामे जागे | Wake in your blessed name |
तव शुभ आशिष मांगे | Seek your auspicious blessings |
गाहे तव जयगाथा | Sing your praise |
मंगलदायक | Giver of well-being and blessings |
जय जय जय जय हे | Victory, victory, victory to you |
The anthem praises the unifying force of the nation and reflects the diverse beauty of India, from its landscapes to its spiritual and cultural richness.
Importance of the National Anthem of India
- Symbol of national unity and integrity
- Reflects the geographic and cultural diversity of India
- Sung during national events, school assemblies, and celebrations
- Teaches respect, pride, and patriotism in every citizen
The anthem must always be sung with respect and decorum, standing in attention as per the Flag Code of India.
Who wrote the National Anthem of India?
Rabindranath Tagore, India’s first Nobel laureate, wrote “Jana Gana Mana” in 1911.
When was the National Anthem of India adopted?
It was officially adopted on January 24, 1950, by the Constituent Assembly of India
How long is the full version of the anthem?
The full version takes 52 seconds to sing.
In which language was it originally written?
The original version was written in Sanskritized Bengali.